Either or & Neither nor A Complete Guide Step By Step

Either… or Vs Neither… nor

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Either or Neither nor A Complete Guide Step By Step

Either or & Neither nor A Complete Guide Step By Step

If we’re presenting two alternatives, we’ll often use “either … or” or a “neither … nor” construction. Here’s how those constructions work:

The usage of Either…or

“Either…or” is used in a sentence in the affirmative sense when referring to a choice between two things or people.

For example

You can choose either Idli or Dosa for your breakfast. (you can choose from any of the two options)

Singular or plural

When using “either...or” we should follow the following rules:

Rule - 1

If both Subjects are singulars, then the verb must be in the singular.

For example

Either my father or my mother has to attend the PTA meeting.

(The nouns 'father' and 'mother' are singulars; so, the verb 'has' is used.)

Rule - 2

However, if one of the subjects is plural, then we should use a plural verb.

For example

Either Dilnawaz or his friends are going to picnic tomorrow.

(The noun 'his friends' is plural; so, the verb 'are' is used.)

Rule - 3

If both Subjects are plurals, then the verb must be in the plural.

For example

Either the boys or the girls have to attend the class.

('boys' and 'girls' are plurals; so the verb 'have' is used.)

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The usage of Neither…or

“Neither ... nor” is used in a sentence in the negative sense when we want to say that two or more things are not true.

For example

I like neither coffee nor tea. (I don't like coffee. I don't like tea.)

I like neither bread nor jam. (I don't like bread. I don't like jam)

Neither children nor adults came to the stadium. (Children did not come. Adults did not come.)

Singular or plural

When using neither...nor we should follow the following rules:

Rule - 1

If both Subjects are singulars, then the verb is singular too.

For example

Neither Latha nor Rajani likes curd.

('Latha' and 'Rajani' are singulars; so, the verb 'is' is used.)

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Rule - 2

However, if one of the subjects is plural, then we should use a plural verb.

For example

Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.

(The noun 'students' is plural; so, the verb 'are' is used.)

Rule - 3

If both Subjects are plurals, then the verb must be in the plural.

For example

Neither fruits nor vegetables are sold there.

('fruits' and 'vegetables' are plurals; so, the verb 'are' is used.)

I. Combine the following pairs of sentences using “Either…or” and “Neither…nor”.

1. I don’t like Rahul. I don’t like Lokesh.

2. He keeps the keys himself. Or he leaves them with his wife.

3. Latha did not come. Latha did not call.

4. Junaid wasn’t wearing a shirt. Junaid wasn’t wearing a coat.

5. He will not come here. He will not meet.

6. Sarwesh may attend the function. Or his wife may attend the function.

7. He must have done this. Or his brother must have done this.

8. He cannot speak English. He cannot write English.

Answers

1. I like neither Rahul nor Lokesh.

2. He either keeps the keys himself or leaves them with his wife.

3. Latha neither came nor called.

4. Junaid wasn’t wearing either a shirt or a coat.

5. He will neither come here nor meet.

6. Either Sarwesh or his wife may attend the function.

7. Either he or his brother must have done this.

8. He can neither speak nor write English.

II. Combine the following pairs of sentences using “Either…or” and “Neither…nor”.

1. Maybe the doctor will help you. Maybe the nurse will help you.